Volume-1 ,Issue-5, December-2025

Carissa carandas is a member of the family Apocynaceae, and there have been numerous studies about its pharmacognostic properties and pharmacological activities. Ethnobotanically, it has been of significance, being used traditionally in managing ailments such as digestive disorders, infections, and inflammatory conditions. A detailed review of its pharmacognostic aspects provides important information on the macro- and microscopic features, physicochemical parameters, and phytochemical profile to standardize and control the quality of herbal formulations derived from this plant. Carissa carandas contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. These phytoconstituents are responsible for the pharmacological activities of this plant. Different research studies have shown that the plant possesses various types of biological activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities. It may also help prevent oxidative stress-related disorders and metabolic syndromes. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the pharmacognostic and pharmacological attributes of Carissa carandas, emphasizing its potential as a source for developing novel therapeutic agents.

Keyword: Carissa carandas, pharmacognostic properties, phytoconstituents, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective